3030 students:
        Here's a table to help with your preparation for Question 8. An acceptable answer to Question 8 need not include all of these items. Let me know if you think of an item to add.
                            LBR  


 

Differences between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

 

Item #
Results from Item #
Pacific
Atlantic
       
Plate Tectonics      
       
1
-
Ringed with trenches
Few trenches
       
2
1
Little continental rise
Broad continental rises
       
3
1
Many earthquakes
Few earthquakes
       
5
1
Faster seafloor spreading at MOR (EPR)
Slower seafloor spreading at MOR (MAR)
       
6
1
Contracting ocean basin
Opening ocean basin
       
7
11
Has oldest oceanic crust
Doesn't
       
8
5
Chains of ocean islands and seamounts from hotspots
Aseismic ridges from hotspots
       
9
5
Broader, less peaked, mid-ocean ridge
Narrower, more peaked, mid-ocean ridge
       
Geography      
       
       
11
-
Larger
Smaller
       
12
-
Small opening (Bering Straits) to Arctic
Large opening (North Atlantic) to Arctic
       
13
-
Few tropical marginal seas
Tropical margnial seas (Caribbean, Mediterranean)
       
14
-
No notable Antarctic marginal sea
Weddell Sea at Antarctic end of ocean
       
15
1
Drains proportionately little land area
Drains proportionately large land area
       
Circulation      
       
21
11?
Noteworthy equatorial countercurrent
Lesser equatorial countercurrent
       
22
?
Periodic breakdown in equatorial winds and currents (ENSO)
Less pronounced periodicity
       
25
12, 13, 14, 31
Little formation of deep water ("Downwelling")
Major formation of deep water ("Downwelling")
       
26
11, 25
Significant upwelling
Less upwelling
       
Chemistry      
       
31
13
Lower average salinity
Higher average salinity
       
32
25
Greater concentration of nutrients in deep water
Lower concentration of nutrients in deep water
       
33
25
Lower oxygen concentration in oxygen minimum zone
Greater oxygen concentration in oxygen minimum zone
       
34
25
Greater concentration of CO2 in deep water
Lower concentration of CO2 in deep water
       
35
25
Lower concentration of scavenged elements in deep water
Greater concentration of scavenged elements in deep water
       
Bioloogy      
       
41
26, 32
More extensive areas of high productivity
Less extensive areas of high productivity
       
Sediments      
       
51
34
Proportionately less seafloor covered by carbonate oozes
Proportionately more seafloor covered by carbonate oozes
       
52
41
Large area of seafloor covered by radiolarian ooze
Little area of seafloor covered by radiolarian ooze
       
53
11, 51
Large areas of seafloor covered by red (abyssal) clays
Proportionately less area of seafloor covered by red (abyssal) clays
       
54
11, 53
Large areas of seafloor with significant Mn nodules
Relatively little seafloor with significant Mn nodules
       
Waves      
       
61
1
More extensive coastal surf
Weak coastal surf
       
62 (was 4)
3
Many tsunamis
Few tsunamis
       
 


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