Ballast stones in an old building in Savannah, Georgia
Building Image
 
      The building above is located at 202 to 206 Bay Street in Savannah, Georgia, on the waterfront of the Savannah River. It was built before 1790 and can claim to be "the oldest masonry building in the State of Georgia". In the past it has served as a warehouse for sugar and cotton, and now it is the home of the Chart House restaurant.

      The building consists of an unusually diverse array of building stones, as the two images below show. The origin of these stones is also unusual: they were transported from afar as ballast in the holds of sailing ships arriving in Savannah. Ships coming with little or no load would have previously taken on stones as ballast, and they would dump those stones as they took on loads in Savannah. These stones, probably from Africa or the Caribbean, were valuable building resources, because the sources of solid rock nearest Savannah are many miles inland across the sandy Coastal Plain. More ballast stone can be seen in the retaining wall at the left and in the cobblestones below.

 
Stone Image
 
Stone Image
 
 
 
Acknowledgments:  Much of the information about the history of this building is from the webpage of the Chart House Restaurant.

 


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